In this fertility and creation story, dilmun, the setting of the story, is a place of purity, where no disease, pain, or suffering. But enlil refused to stand by gilgamesh, who then proceeded to eridu and repeated his. Enlil is considered the god of breath, the wind, loft, and breadth height and distance. He is first attested as the chief deity of the sumerian. There are similarities in the biblical writings of enoch, in greek mythology, and ancient sumerian texts, particularly when it comes to the watchers. Planet x nibiru and the anunnaki of sumerian mythology. Enlilellil god enlil was one of the supreme deities of the mesopotamian pantheon. Eridu was the most southern city of the conglomerate of mesopotamia and important center of the cult to the god of the water, enki.
Enlil and ninlil public domain the creation of man. He is first attested as the chief deity of the sumerian pantheon, but he was later worshipped by the akkadians, babylonians, assyrians, and hurrians. If you have been studying the ancient astronauts, there are likely a number of terms you have become familiar with. On these tablets, the fates of both mortals and gods were outlined. According to sumerian beliefs, enlil arrived on earth well before the human race was created. The moon was actually a god child conceived unintentionally by the god enlil. Mighty enlil of the sumerian pantheon of gods ancient pages. As noted by sumerian mythology, the ancient city of eridu was one of the five ancient cities built on earth before the great deluge. The moon was actually a god child conceived unintentionally by the god enlil and a maid. Samuel noah kramer identifies ki with the sumerian mother goddess ninhursag, stating that they were originally the same figure.
Fascinating myths and legends of gods, goddesses, heroes and. Eridu was one of the five cities built before the flood and according to the sumerian king list, it was the first city to hold kingship. Contrary to the translation of his name, enki is not the lord of the earth, but of the. Enlil, sumerian god of earth and air windows to the universe. Two closer translations would be princely offspring, or offspring of anu. The bulk of sumerian parallels can, however be found much earlier, in the book of genesis. A brief treatment of mesopotamian mythology follows. These are the words of enki, firstborn of anu of nibiru.
The eridu genesis story describes the creation of mankind by the four great gods known as the annunaki. Sumerian mythology revised edition samuel noah kramer a real addition to the body of world mythology. Outside of this dome was the primordial body of water known as nammu. Fascinating sumerian history and mesopotamian empire and myths gives you the binoculars to view their world. Jacobsen, thorkild, the treasures of darkness, yale university press, new haven, 1976. Shop windows to the universe we now offer the cool it. The god enki in sumerian royal ideology and mythology. Enlil myth encyclopedia mythology, god, story, names.
Now, with the creation of a human labor force, their duties were changed. He was later worshipped by the akkadians, assyrians, babylonians, and other mesopotamian peoples. Enlil, later known as elil, was an ancient mesopotamian god associated with wind, air, earth, and storms. What is the story of utnapishtim in sumerian mythology. Traces of sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the bible. Nov 19, 2014 one response to mesopotamian mythology the easy way sumerian anunnaki study guide part 5 pingback. Adapa, with the help of enki, ascended to anu where he failed to answer a question about the bread and water of life. Enlil mesopotamian god britannica encyclopedia britannica. Over 600 kindle books from 99p, until 06th january 2019. The sumerian record seems to suggest that abraham was actually recruited by anunnaki god enlil in order to raise an army to prevent the take over of the sinai spaceport by marduk. This work covers sumerian, babylonian, canaaniteugaritic, hittite, and hebrew mythologic material in brief and with comparisons. Abrahams battle with the elamites as recorded in the bibles book of genesis was actually in support of enlil, and after success in defending the spaceport. Sep 02, 2012 enki and enlil there is a lot of information about the anunnaki. He was one of a trio of major gods that included anu and ea, the gods of heaven and water.
Impression of the sumerian city of eridu unlike the other cities of sumer, eridu was not built on sand and mud but in a valley in close vicinity of the arabian desert. Full text of the god enki in sumerian royal ideology and mythology. Enlil was one of the supreme deities of the mesopotamian pantheon. Enlils role in sumerian mythology can be summed up with reference to humanity in one word. As late as ezekiel, there is mention of a sumerian deity. The lost book of enki memoirs of an extraterrestrial. Enlil was especially worshipped in the city of nippur. Full text of the god enki in sumerian royal ideology and.
A band of southern constellations refer to his name, the stars of ea. There were two generations of anunnaki recorded on earth, the 1st generation was the anunnaki that came to our solar system, they were known as the greek titans their leader was called elcronusyahwehanu, the 2nd generation of the annunaki their children was the biblical angelselohim or the greek olympians who rebelled against their anunnaki parents, defeated them and decided to. Pdf the god enki in sumerian royal ideology and mythology. The image of the serpent, because of its association with life, rejuvenation, fertility, and regeneration, was a symbol of immortality. Ancient sumerian translations were taken from william bramleys book, the. Ancient mesopotamian gods and goddesses enlilellil god oracc. Fascinating sumerian history and mesopotamian empire and myths, you will be exposed to the riveting tales of gods and heroes that formed the canon of the sumerian religion. The origins of human beings according to ancient sumerian. Eventually nibiru will return, causing another cataclysm. He decreed the fates, his command could not be altered, and he was the. By the lord enki with long life i have been blessed. I have since realized that the definitive edition of each of the sumerian myths, epic tales, hymns, lamentations, essays, and proverb collections. Before the beginning of kingship in sumer, the citystates were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials.
The entire history of the anunnaki gods on earth the. Enlil was the airgod and leader of the pantheon from at least 2500 bc, when his. And even in those early writingsgoing back almost six thousand yearsreferences are made to lost books texts inscribed on stone tablets. Sumerian mythology claims that, in the beginning, humanlike gods ruled over earth. The topic of ancient extraterrestrial visitors and their relationship with the ancient mythologies was made popular for the first time in the decade of the 70s when the russian researcher and author zecharia sitchin published his first book the twelfth planet 1976.
Enki and enlil anunnaki,alien gods and spirituality. These writings were found in fragments on a clay tablet that is know as the eridu genesis and dates back to around ca. As a mater of fact, enki and ninhursag who are the creators of man, are rivals of enki and ninlil. The last time it came close to earth, it upset the tides, causing the great flood. A priest of the babylonian god marduk, berossus, with access to libraries of clay tablets whose core was the temple library of harran now in southeastern turkey, wrote down in three volumes a history of gods and men that began 432,000 years before the deluge, when the gods came to earth from the heavens. Enlil also known as ellil and nunamnir was the sumerian god of the air in the. According to sumerian and babylonian myths nanna is not the creator formulator of man. Sumerian airgod enlil and the goddess ninhursag, are still largely.
Jul 07, 2014 the sumerian god enki is the greek god zeus. Enlil, later known as elil, is an ancient mesopotamian god associated with wind, air, earth, and storms. The number of sumerologists, and readers of the ancient cuneiform text are small in number. Oct 03, 2017 sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient mesopotamia. The ancient myths of giant nephilim, annunaki, greek gods. Sumerians were living more than three thousand years ago in mesopotamia. In sumerian mythology, ninhursag or ki was the earth and mothergoddess she usually appears as the sister of enlil. He was the deity of crafts, mischief, water, seawater, lakewater, intelligence, and creation. In this video i reveal what the sumerian tablets say. Ancient sumer, the anunnaki, and the ancient alien theory. Mesopotamian mythology, the myths, epics, hymns, lamentations, penitential psalms, incantations, wisdom literature, and handbooks dealing with rituals and omens of ancient mesopotamia. Enlil sumerian mythology enlil an and kis union produced enlil lord of lil. The sumerians told many tales of gods like inanna, an, ashur, and enlil, tales that helped the. Enlil became the adversary of man, and the sumerian tablet mentions that men served gods and went through much hardship and suffering.
The sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. Enki in ancient literature ancient history encyclopedia. He then invented the hoe and broke the hard crust of earth. After anu, enlil was the most powerful of the mesopotamian gods, keeper of the tablets of. In the mythology of ancient mesopotamia, enlil lord of the wind was the storm god and the god of earth and air. Fascinating myths and legends of gods, goddesses, heroes and monster from the ancient mesopotamian sumerian mythology as want to read. Mesopotamia is now known as the states of iraq and kuwait.
In his book the twelfth planet, sitchin translates anunnaki as those who from the heavens came. The myth of the creation of the hoe describes how he separated heaven and earth to make room for seeds to grow. Interestingly, anu existed in sumerian cosmogony as a dome that covered the flat earth. He was originally patron god of the city of eridu, but later the influence of his cult spread throughout mesopotamia and to the canaanites, hittites and hurrians.
The erroneous claim that enlil is the sumerian precursor of yahweh is an anuist lie that must be exposed. This means that yhwh is the sumerian god nanna who is a descendant of enlil and ninlil. In any case, according to many texts, enlil was in possession of the tablet for a long time, which made him supreme ruler of the universe, surpassing even anu. If the gods that came down to earth were only astronauts does this mean jesus was also. There is however a sumerian poem titled ninurta and the turtle which mentions that enki possessed the tablet. Enlil was the sumerian god of the wind and storms, the son of an and ki. Stone, enlilellil god archive, sur ancient mesopotamian gods and goddesses, oracc and the uk higher education academy. Enlil ellil god enlil was one of the supreme deities of the mesopotamian pantheon. There is no doubt that the sumerians are the biggest influence upon the ancient hebrews the sumerians were such a big influenced that the canaanites, babylonians, assyrians,hittites, hurians and even the midianites and others were influence by the sumerian mythology.
Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths, religious texts, and other literature that comes from the region of ancient mesopotamia in modernday west asia. In ancient sumerian text, we find stories of the annunaki. In the early myth known as enlil and ninlil, enlil is seen as a young god living in the city of nippur before the creation of human beings. The creation in sumerian mythology the sumerian creation myth is the oldest known to mankind. His father enlil cronus is overthrown by a rebellion, just as cronus is overthrown in greek mythology. Middle eastern mythology, penguin books, new york, 1963. Nippur is an urban center of the gods in this story and governed by divine law. Ancient mesopotamian gods and goddesses enkiea god oracc. Enlil, mesopotamian god of the atmosphere and a member of the triad of gods completed by anu sumerian. Sumerian civilization has become an intrinsic part of how we live today, even if most of us are unaware of it. Sumerian mythology claims that, in the beginning, humanlike gods ruled over. Fascinating sumerian history and mesopotamian empire and myths ebook. In sumerian mythology, the gods created humans to be their loyal servants and worship them.
He decreed the fates, his command could not be altered, and he was the god who granted kingship. According to sumerian mythology, humanlike gods called anunna had initially come to mine resources that were needed on their home planet. The main body of which is taken from the ancient sumerian texts. The oldest of the anunnaki was enlil, the god of air and chief god of the sumerian pantheon. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient mesopotamia. The origins of human beings according to ancient sumerian texts.
Enki was the son of anu, the sky god, in sumerian and akkadian mythology and the son of apsu, the primordial father, in babylonian texts. The sumerians were a nonsemitic, nonindoeuropean people. American anthropologist no people has contributed more to the culture of mankind than the sumerians, and yet it has been only in recent years that our knowledge of them has become at all accurate or extensive. Fascinating myths and legends of gods, goddesses, heroes and monster from the ancient mesopotamian sumerian mythology simon lopez on. Enlil also known as ellil and nunamnir was the sumerian god of the air in the mesopotamian pantheon but was more powerful than any other elemental deities and eventually was worshiped as king of the gods. His temple, ekur, the mountain house, was located in the city of nippur, the religious centre of mesopotamia up until the second millennium bce. How does christianity explain the sumerian god enki.
In particular the societies of sumer, akkad, and assyria, all of which existed shortly after 3000 bce and were mostly gone by 400 ce. Ea, in sumerian, means the house of water which can also be inferred to as the house of aquarius, the approaching age. The anunnaki were believed to be the offspring of an and his consort, the earth goddess ki. Moses was rewriting the sumerian myth to turn nanna into the creator. All the familiar players from sumerian mythologyenlil, enki, anu, marduk and the restwere actually alien administrators. Mesopotamian mythology the easy way sumerian anunnaki. The coiled serpent with its tail in its mouth was a circle of infinitude indicating omnipotence and omniscience. Enlil baal is a great warrior god and defender of the human race who doesnt tolerate the evil deeds of his crazed father. Although an was the highest god in the sumerian pantheon, enlil had a more important role as the embodiment of energy and force and authority. Editor, a crop circle was encoded to reveal a message of ea enki, who is a god of sumerian enki and babylonian ea mythology. Ananu god mesopotamian skygod, one of the supreme deities. He was the son of the god of the heavens anu also known as an and, with anu and enki god of wisdom, formed a triad which governed the heavens, earth, and underworld or, alternately, the. The sumerians looked at these gods as the watchers of earth as well, showing dramatic similarities between the 3 ancient cultures.
Enlil is associated with the ancient city of nippur, sometimes referred to as the cult city of enlil. Enki sumerian mythology enki enki is the son of nammu, the primeval sea. The sumerian paradise myth enki and ninhursag, also known as the myth of dilmun, was written at the end of the 3rd millennium bce and has a similar story to the myth of paradise in the biblical book of genesis with strong sexual overtones because of enkis behavior. His children in sumerian mythology match those children in greek mythology. They ruled over what was, for all practical purposes, a human slave race. Nintur lady birth, ninmah lady august, dingirmah, aruru, and as wife of enki was usually called damgalnunna. Consider this passage from the book of jubilees, 7. Different translations, with different meanings have been passed onto us.
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